PENGARUH HARGA DAN BIAYA PRODUKSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI KARET DESA SIKU KECAMATAN EMPAT PETULAI DANGKU KABUTEN MUARA ENIM
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effects of rubber prices and production costs on the income of rubber farmers. The study employed a quantitative approach with an associative research design. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that, partially, rubber prices have no significant effect on the income of rubber farmers, as indicated by the calculated t-value of 1.252, which was lower than the critical t-value of 1.986, and a significance value of 0.214, which was greater than 0.05. In contrast, production costs have a significant effect on rubber farmers’ income, as shown by the calculated t-value of 19.620, which was higher than the critical t-value of 1.986, and a significance value of 0.000, which was lower than 0.05. Simultaneously, rubber prices and production costs have a significant effect on rubber farmers’ income, as indicated by the calculated F-value of 211.591, which was higher than the critical F-value of 3.108, and a significance value of 0.000, which was lower than 0.05. Therefore, rubber farmers’ income is significantly influenced by production costs. Although rubber prices do not have a significant partial effect, they have a significant simultaneous effect when analyzed together with production costs.
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